The number of drivers caught using a mobile phone behind the wheel has almost halved in four years, the BBC can reveal.
In 2011-12, 178,000 people were stopped by police in the UK, compared with under 95,000 in 2015-16.
Of the 43 police forces in the UK asked by the BBC, 37 gave figures for how many drivers had been caught using their phones while driving.
The National Police Federation said the drop was due to fewer traffic officers.
Police chiefs say officers can take different courses of action against offenders, including sending them on courses about the consequences of being distracted at the wheel, as well as prosecuting them.
Kent Police had the biggest drop in the number of drivers stopped for using a phone at the wheel, from 4,496 in 2011-12 to 723 in 2015-16 - a reduction of 84%.
Five-year-high
Wiltshire Police also saw a decrease in numbers from 2008 to 412 in the same period - a drop of almost 80%.
Overall, the number of people stopped by police forces who responded to the BBC in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland fell by 47% in the last four years, the BBC found.
Ten police forces reported a rise in the number of drivers caught using their mobiles at the wheel between 2014-15 and 2015-16: City of London, Gloucestershire, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, Warwickshire, West Mercia, West Midlands, West Yorkshire and Dyred-Powys.
Meanwhile, Norfolk Constabulary's figures are at a five-year high, having stopped 2,287 drivers in 2015-16 compared with 836 the previous year.
Mobile phone use in cars
Over the past five years
The number of drivers caught using a mobile phone has dropped by nearly a half
In 2012 the number of drivers caught was 178,000
This fell in 2016 to 94,000
The number of police forces which provided usable data to the FOI request was 37 out of 43
'Changing attitudes'
A spokesman for the National Police Chief's Council said: "Budget cuts have impacted on the number of traffic officers, yet road policing enforcement is also a core duty of all police officers, as well as the specialist teams."
Ch Con Suzette Davenport, from the council, said: "Police have adapted to significant increases in motorists' use of mobile phones at the wheel, as well as phones themselves becoming much smarter.
"Like drink driving, we have to work towards changing people's attitudes.
"This problem cannot be solved by enforcement alone - we need to build awareness and make it socially unacceptable to use a mobile phone while driving."
Officers cut
Jane Willetts, from the Police Federation for England and Wales, said: "It's no surprise that our figures have dropped because the number of operational roads policing officers whose core role would be to target the mobile phone offences has significantly dropped as well.
"Since 2000 [the number of officers] has almost halved.
"The two go hand in hand."
She said there were now fewer than 4,000 roads policing officers.
She said the federation welcomed new legislation to introduce "much tougher penalties" being proposed by the government.
Under new rules expected to come in next year, drivers will get six points on their licence and face a £200 fine.
Newly qualified drivers could be made to retake their test the first time they are caught.
Alice Bailey from Brake, a road safety charity, said: "We carried out our own research and found anything between 15 and 50% of people, depending on their age range, admit to using their phone behind the wheel.
"It shows the message hasn't got through."
In 2011-12, 178,000 people were stopped by police in the UK, compared with under 95,000 in 2015-16.
Of the 43 police forces in the UK asked by the BBC, 37 gave figures for how many drivers had been caught using their phones while driving.
The National Police Federation said the drop was due to fewer traffic officers.
Police chiefs say officers can take different courses of action against offenders, including sending them on courses about the consequences of being distracted at the wheel, as well as prosecuting them.
Kent Police had the biggest drop in the number of drivers stopped for using a phone at the wheel, from 4,496 in 2011-12 to 723 in 2015-16 - a reduction of 84%.
Five-year-high
Overall, the number of people stopped by police forces who responded to the BBC in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland fell by 47% in the last four years, the BBC found.
Ten police forces reported a rise in the number of drivers caught using their mobiles at the wheel between 2014-15 and 2015-16: City of London, Gloucestershire, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, Warwickshire, West Mercia, West Midlands, West Yorkshire and Dyred-Powys.
Meanwhile, Norfolk Constabulary's figures are at a five-year high, having stopped 2,287 drivers in 2015-16 compared with 836 the previous year.
Mobile phone use in cars
Over the past five years
The number of drivers caught using a mobile phone has dropped by nearly a half
In 2012 the number of drivers caught was 178,000
This fell in 2016 to 94,000
The number of police forces which provided usable data to the FOI request was 37 out of 43
A spokesman for the National Police Chief's Council said: "Budget cuts have impacted on the number of traffic officers, yet road policing enforcement is also a core duty of all police officers, as well as the specialist teams."
Ch Con Suzette Davenport, from the council, said: "Police have adapted to significant increases in motorists' use of mobile phones at the wheel, as well as phones themselves becoming much smarter.
"Like drink driving, we have to work towards changing people's attitudes.
"This problem cannot be solved by enforcement alone - we need to build awareness and make it socially unacceptable to use a mobile phone while driving."
Officers cut
Jane Willetts, from the Police Federation for England and Wales, said: "It's no surprise that our figures have dropped because the number of operational roads policing officers whose core role would be to target the mobile phone offences has significantly dropped as well.
"Since 2000 [the number of officers] has almost halved.
"The two go hand in hand."
She said there were now fewer than 4,000 roads policing officers.
She said the federation welcomed new legislation to introduce "much tougher penalties" being proposed by the government.
Under new rules expected to come in next year, drivers will get six points on their licence and face a £200 fine.
Newly qualified drivers could be made to retake their test the first time they are caught.
Alice Bailey from Brake, a road safety charity, said: "We carried out our own research and found anything between 15 and 50% of people, depending on their age range, admit to using their phone behind the wheel.
"It shows the message hasn't got through."
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